摘要
目的 :探讨智力对焦虑和抑郁的影响 ,以便为精神障碍易发人群的筛选提供依据。方法 :采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、瑞文测验联合型三个量表对 2 5 5名水面舰艇和潜艇人员进行心理测试。结果 :舰艇人员SAS的总分高于中国人常模 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,SDS的总分与常模相比 ,没有显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;经相关分析发现 ,舰艇人员智力与文化程度、焦虑、抑郁都存在着相关 ;智力对抑郁存在着显著影响 ,但对焦虑不存在显著影响 ,且中等智力的人比较抑郁 ,智力比较优秀的人不易出现抑郁症状。结论 :舰艇人员智力对抑郁存在显著影响 ,但智力对焦虑不存在显著影响 ,瑞文测验联合型可以作为筛选抑郁人群的一个量表。
Aim: To probe the influence of intelligence on anxiety and depression and provide basis for the screening out of those who may be more susceptible. Methods: Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Combined Raven's Test (CRT) were used for measuring the psychological data of 255 crew members of surface warships and submarines in the survey. Results: The score of SAS was higher than that of the Chinese norm (P<0.001), but no significant difference could be seen in the score of SDS, when compared with the Chinese norm (P>0.05). Correlative analysis showed that intelligence was correlated with educational level, anxiety and depression. Intelligence had significant influence on anxiety, but had no significant effect on depression. Further analysis showed people with middle intelligence were more susceptible to anxiety, while those with higher excellence were not so susceptible to it. Conclusion: Intelligence of shipcrews has significant influence on anxiety and is positively correlated with it, but had no significant influence on depression. CRT can be used as a scale for the screening of those with anxiety.
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2001年第2期108-110,共3页
Journal of Navy Medicine
