摘要
目的 通过调查脑卒中患者抑郁的发生率和抑郁与病灶部位、认知功能、日常生活能力及神经功能缺损程度之间的关系 ,探讨脑卒中后早期抑郁发生的情况及危险因素。方法 运用问卷调查的方法评估抑郁状态及认知功能状态 ,并根据临床体检结果判定日常生活能力及神经功能缺损程度。结果 脑卒中后早期抑郁的发生率为 31.43% ;抑郁与认知功能障碍之间有明显关系。抑郁与日常生活能力及神经功能缺损程度之间有明显关系。结论 脑卒中后早期即存在较普遍的抑郁情绪 ,抑郁与认知功能。
Objective The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between stroke and depression,and also explore the risk factors of post stroke depression. In particular,we intended to determine whether there was a significant relationship between post stroke depression and lesion location, intellectual impairment, activities of daily living, and neurological deficits.Methods In a sample of 70 patients who underwent a standardized interview, neurological examination and CT scan we examined the association between post stroke depression and location of focal lesions, intellectual impairment, activities of daily living and neurological defictis.Results 31.43% of the patients were shown to have depression in the early stage(in 2 months after stroke). The post stroke depression had positively relation to intellectual impairment, activities of daily living and neurological deficits.Conclusion It suggested that depression should be a frequent feature in the early stage of stroke. Multiple factors including intellectual impairment, activities of daily living and neurological deficits might independently contribute to post stroke depression.
出处
《卒中与神经疾病》
2001年第3期150-153,共4页
Stroke and Nervous Diseases
关键词
脑卒中
抑郁
神经功能缺损
Cerebral stroke Depression Neurological deficits
