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试论清代的公私藏书

On the Public and Private Libraries in Qing Dynasty
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摘要 清代统治者吸收前朝历代统治者成功的经验 ,采取了高压和“怀柔”等一系列稳固统治的政策 ,促进了经济和文化事业的繁荣 ,图书事业得到了空前的大发展。清代的皇室藏书以“七阁”为主 ,《四库全书》的编纂和入藏 ,奠定了清官府藏书的基础 ,并体现了清代官府藏书的特色。清代书院发达 ,藏书颇丰。清代的私人藏书为历代私藏之冠 ,藏书名家名楼很多。清代藏书保存了我国古籍文化 ,对近现代图书馆事业的发展有一定的启迪作用。 Inspired by their predecessors, the rulers of Qing Dynasty took the policy of severe ruling plus conciliation, which helped to promote economic and cultural prosperity. As a result, book publication and collection saw unprecedented development. The royal collection of Qing Dynasty was represented by “Qi Ge (the Seven Libraries)', with the compiling and collection of Si Ku Quan Shu -the first encyclopedia of ancient China-as the cornerstone in public library collection. At the same time, private libraries were built throughout the country, whose collection was the largest in ancient China. Both public and private libraries of Qing Dynasty contributed a lot to the development of modern libraries.
作者 徐寿芝
出处 《盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)》 2001年第2期127-131,共5页 Journal of Yancheng Teachers University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 清代 官府藏书 私人藏书 藏书家 图书馆事业史 藏书特色 《四库全书》 Qing Dynasty government libraries private libraries
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  • 1朱有xian 高时良.中国近代学制史科[M].华东师范大学出版社,1993,6..
  • 2李国钧.中国教育大系:历代教育制度考[M].湖北教育出版社,1994,7..
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