摘要
能源危机和环境污染的日益严重使得世界各地都掀起了研制和开发电动车的热潮。车载电源是电动车的心脏，它直接影响到电动车的整车性能。综述了电动车用电源的性能要求，涉及了欧美市场电动车用电池的性能对比，从材料、工艺、结构和性能等方面比较详细的阐述了国外电动车用铅酸、氢镍、锂离子和燃料电池的技术现状和发展状况。
With the energy crisis and environment pollution becoming serious, people all over the world began to research and develop electric vehicles. The power sources were the most important part in Ev, which influenced the whole vehicle performance. The performance requirements of EV for their batteries, the present performance comparison of batteries used for EV between Europe and USA, lead acid, MH/Ni, lithium ion and fuel cells used for EVs especially on materials, technology, construction, performance were outlined.
出处
《电池》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第3期138-141,共4页
Battery Bimonthly
关键词
电动汽车
燃料电池
正极
负极
electric vehicle
lead acid battery
MH/Ni battery
lithium ion battery
fuel cell
