摘要
从多氯代二苯并 对 二 (PCDDs)污染的土壤和含氧沉积物中分离筛选出 8株降解PCDDs的菌株 ,均能以一氯代和二氯代二为单一碳源和能源生长并使其降解 ,多数几乎不能降解三氯代二 .但是 ,用邻二氯苯作为初级营养共代谢物 ,可以增强菌株对较高氯代二 (如三氯代和四氯代二 )的降解能力 .利用所筛选菌株中的 1株 ,经鉴定为假单胞菌EE4 1 (Pseudomonassp EE4 1 ) .降解试验结果表明 ,1 ,2 ,3 TrCDD在浓度为1 2mg L时 3周内可降解 33% ,2 ,3,7,8 TCDD在 0 1mg L时 3周内最多可降解 37 8% .试验的高氯代二 (P CDD ,H6 CDD ,H7 CDD和OCDD)则只被菌体强烈吸收并积累 ,却不能被降解 .
PCDDs-degrading bacterial strains were isolated from soil and oxic-sediments polluted by PCDDs. One of them was identified as Pseudomonas sp. EE41. They are capable of growing on and degrade mono- and di-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins as a sole carbon source. The biodegradability of TrCDD and TCDD can be enhanced through primary nutrient of co-metabolism of o-CDB, thus, 1,2,3-TrCDD and 2,3,7,8-TCDD were degraded by 33% (at the concentration of 1.2mg/L, within 3 weeks) and 37.8 % (at the concentration of 0.1mg/L, within 3 weeks) respectively. Most highly chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (P-CDD, H6-, H7-CDD and OCDD) tested in this study were accumulated in bacterial cells, but could not be degraded.
出处
《环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第3期97-99,共3页
Environmental Science
基金
国家自然科学基金!项目 (2 9837180 )
关键词
多氯代二苯并-对-二恶英
PCDDS
微生物降解
生物积累
降解菌筛选
菌种鉴定
polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs), microbial degradation, bioaccumulation, bacterial isolation, identification of bacterial strains
