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小麦对赤霉病抗性鉴定指标的探讨 被引量:3

RESEARCH ON CRITERIA OF RESISTANCE TO WHEAT SCAB (GIBBERELLA ZEAE)
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摘要 连续3年用单花注滴法接种,考察了穗轴发病时间、病小穗数和穗轴病节片数3个抗性指标。结果表明,病小穗数这一指标能较明确地划分出高抗、中抗、感病3种类型,且稳定性最好。以病小穗数作为主要的抗病性鉴定指标,再参考穗轴病节片数,对小麦品种抗病性的评价及育种材料抗病性的鉴定较为准确、实用。 Using the inoculation method of injecting wheat scab spores into a single floret in the middle of a wheat spike for three years in succession, three resistance criteria (the period from inoculation to the disease spreading to the rachis, the number of diseased spikelets, the number of diseased internodes on the rachis) were studied. The results indicated that high resistance, medium resistance and Susceptibility could be more clearly differentiated by the number of diseased spikelets, which proved to be the most consistent criterion. We could make a more accurate evaluation of the varietal resistance relying mainly on the number of diseased spikelets while taking the number of diseased internodes on the rachis as an auxiliary index.
出处 《华南农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 1991年第1期43-47,共5页 Journal of South China Agricultural University
基金 农业部"01-02"课题项目
关键词 小麦 赤霉病 抗病性 指标 Wheat Scab Resistance Criteria
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参考文献3

  • 1余毓君,廖玉才.小麦品种对赤霉病抗扩展类型抗性组分的探索分析[J]作物学报,1988(03).
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同被引文献36

  • 1程顺和,杨士敏,张伯桥,季开桢,赵步洪,高德荣.小麦对赤霉病的抗扩展性鉴定方法的研究[J].中国农业科学,1994,27(2):45-49. 被引量:26
  • 2蒋国梁,吴兆苏.小麦品种对赤霉病的抗扩展性特征动态观察初报[J].作物品种资源,1989(4):30-31. 被引量:3
  • 3朱涵.在赤霉病常发病区开展小麦抗病育种研究[J].福建农业科技,1990(4):12-14. 被引量:1
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