摘要
科学主义是认为自然科学是人类知识的典范 ,而且科学家描述的科学方法是获得那种能应用于任何现实的知识的唯一手段的信仰。它的产生有其历史必然性。科学主义的本质可以从其科学观、哲学观、价值观三方面进行探讨。在科学层面 ,科学主义概括了科学的特征 ,将科学绝对化 ;在哲学层面 ,科学主义强调形而上学的无用性 ,而只注重对认识论和方法论的研究 ;在价值层面 ,科学主义则将科学神圣化 ,把科学看作高于人类的本体 ,作为评判事物的依据。
Scientism is a relief which agrees that the natural science is the quintessence of human knowledge,and that the science method is the exclusive means that can be applied to any actual knowledge Scientism is inevitable in history The essence of Scientism can be researched from three aspects which include the view of science,the view of philosophy and the view of social value On the view of philosophy,scientism emphasizes the uselessness of Metaphsics,but pays only attention to the study of epistemology and methodology;On the view of social value,Scientism regards the science as sanctity,which consider the science as an entity above human and the basis of judgment on the matter
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期11-15,19,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
科学主义
科学观
哲学观
社会价值观
本质
scientism
the view of science
the view of philosophy
the view of social value
