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快堆蒸汽发生器小泄漏下三维流场数值模拟 被引量:4

Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Sodium Flow on Small Water Leak in Steam Generator of Fast Reactor
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摘要 为了计算快堆蒸汽发生器小泄漏后钠水反应产物的传输扩散,对快堆壳管式蒸汽发生器内稳态钠流场进行了三维数值模拟,建立了蒸汽发生器内钠流场三维数值模型。管束对钠流的影响用分布阻力、体积多孔率、面渗透率来模拟,并根据横掠管束与纵掠管束的压力阻力关系式来关联管束的分布阻力。采用 kε湍流模型,壳和支撑板壁面采用壁面函数法来处理。模型计算压降与实验数据比较,二者吻合较好。 In order to calculate the sodium-water reaction products transport and diffusion in occurrence of small water leak in steam generator, a three dimensional numerical model of sodium steady flow in steam generator of fast reactors is established. The numerical model uses the distributed resistance along with volumetric porosity and surface permeability to model the effect of tubes on sodium flow in the steam generator. The distributed resistance of banks of tubes is correlated by the pressure drop formula of the flow perpendicular to tubes and the flow parallel to the tubes. Turbulence effects are modeled using a k-Ε model. Shell and support plate walls are modeled using the wall function approach. Good agreement is obtained between the computed results and experiments.
出处 《核动力工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期150-154,共5页 Nuclear Power Engineering
关键词 蒸汽发生器 钠流场 数值模拟 快堆 控制微分方程 管束分布阻力模型 Computer simulation Fast reactors Flow of fluids Leakage (fluid) Sodium Three dimensional Turbulence
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参考文献3

  • 1E.U.施林德 马庆芳等(译).换热器设计手册(第2册)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1989.12-1258.
  • 2马庆芳(译),换热器设计手册.2,1989年,125页
  • 3Sha W T,Turbulent Forced Convection Channels Bundles,1978年,279页

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