摘要
改进和提高化学消油剂处理海面溢油的效率是防治海洋溢油急待解决的研究课题之一。本文详细分析和讨论了消油剂喷洒后的几个过程,进而综合出影响消油剂效率的三种原因:①喷洒后的直接物理损失;②表面活性剂失去亲水基团;③分散的油粒中表面活性剂的损失。最后就如何增进消油剂的效率问题,提出了几点参考意见。
Presently,to improve the effectiveness of chemical dispersants is one of the most urgent issues in treating oil spill at sea.In this paper,a number of physical/chemical processes have been carefully examined after dispersants sprayed,discussed are three important factors leading to the losses of dis-persant effectiveness;(1) direct physical losses after spraying;(2) hydrophilic dispersants component losses in surfactants and (3) losses of surfactants from the dispersed oil droplets.Several countermea-sures to improve the dispersants effectiveness have been suggested.
出处
《海洋通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第1期95-99,共5页
Marine Science Bulletin
