摘要
知识已经成为最重要的发展要素。知识促进经济增长，知识增加人类发展，知识推动社会变革。西部同东部最大的差距并不是经济发展差距，而是知识发展差距。西部发展最大的瓶颈是知识发展水平落后，必须优先实施知识发展战略，以知识促进发展。实施知识发展战略必须分析知识发展所需的设施和服务的经济属性，依据市场规律，充分发挥市场优化配置效力和政府解决市场失效的作用。
Knowledge has become the most important factor for development, including the growth of economy, human development and the social transition. The largest gap between the western and the eastern provinces is the knowledge gap, rather than the economic gap. Knowledge gap is the most serious bottleneck for the western development. The knowledge development strategy should be the policy priority, which aims to narrow the knowledge gap between the western and the eastern provinces, then bridge their economic and social development gaps. To implement the strategy successfully, the characteristics of the elements of the knowledge development should be concretely analyzed, and the government should concentrate on activities whose spillover effects are especially important and let the private sector to shoulder the competitive activities.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第10期4-11,共8页
China Soft Science
