摘要
[目的 ]了解青岛市农村居民的血压水平及其影响因素。 [方法 ] 1999年采用整群随机抽样法 ,对青岛市农村 7个村的 3 70 0名 18岁以上居民进行了血压测量及影响血压的相关因素调查。 [结果 ] 18～、30～、40～岁年龄组男性居民的收缩压高于女性 (t =3 6 6～ 9 6 6 ,P <0 0 1) ;18～、30～、40～、5 0～岁年龄组男性居民的舒张压高于女性 (t=2 87～ 7 93 ,P <0 0 1)。年龄、高血压家族史、吸烟、饮酒、体重指数等因素与居民的血压呈正相关关系 ,劳动强度、经济收入与居民的血压呈负相关。 [结论 ]农村居民血压增高是多种因素综合作用的结果 。
Objective\]To understand blood pressure levels and their risk factors in Qingdao rural residents.\Cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey. Test of blood pressure and questionnaire regarding risk factors for hypertension were applied to 3 700 rural residents aged over 18 in 1999.\Systolic pressure of aged 18～,30～,40～in male was significantly higher than in female(t=3.66～9.66,P<0.01).Diastole pressure of aged 18～,30～,40～,50～ in male was significantly higher than in female (t=2.87～7.93,P<0.01).There were positive correlations among aged ,family history of hypertension ,smoking ,drinking ,BMI With blood pressure. There were negative correlations among labor intensity ,family income with blood pressure.\[Conclusions\]Augmented blood pressure of rural residents influenced by many factors. Comprehensive measures should be taken to reduce morbidity of hypertension of rural residents.
出处
《预防医学文献信息》
2001年第2期104-106,共3页
Liferatue and Information On Preventine Medicine
