摘要
目的了解近年来广州地区甲真菌病病原菌的种类和构成情况，获取流行病学的资料。方法我们于１９９７年１１月－１９９８年１１月采取多中心研究的方式组织了广州地区不同区域的６家主要医院对有典型临床表现且真菌镜检阳性的１０４５例甲真菌病患者进行了真菌分离培养。结果共培养出致病真菌９１５株，构成比为皮肤癣菌占６４．８１％（５９３／９１５），其中红色毛癣菌占５１．４８％（４７１／９１５），须癣毛癣菌占１０．４９％（９６／９１５）；酵母菌占２８．０９％（２５７／９１５），其中以白念珠菌最常见为１３．０１％（１１９／９１５）；霉菌占７．１％（９６／９１５），主要是曲霉和青霉。混合感染指趾甲占６．７３％（５７／８４７）。结论近年来广州地区的甲真菌病的病原菌为皮肤癣菌、酵母菌和霉菌，其中以红色毛癣菌和白念珠菌最常见。
Objective To isolate the causative pathogens on onychomycosis in recent years in Guangzhou. Methods From 1997. 11 - 1998. 11, direct microscopic examination and culture were performed on 1045 samples from patients with clinical sus- pected onychomycosis in six hospitals which located in different area of the city. Results 915 strains of pathogenic fungi were iso- lated. The most frequently isolated fungus was dermatophytes(64. 81 % ), followal by yeasts(28. 09 % ) and saprophytic molds (7. 1 % ). Conclusion Dermatophytes, yeasts and saprophytic molds are causative pathogens of onychomyasis in GuangZhou, T. rubrum and C. albican are the most common fungi.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2001年第2期86-87,共2页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
