摘要
目的 为降低儿童疾病的死亡率 ,评估其死因 ,以提高诊疗质量。方法 回顾性分析 1993～ 1997年儿科病房死亡例数 ,根据各年龄分段进行统计处理 ,采用χ2 检验 ;比较和分析各年龄组死亡病例的病种分布。结果 儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势且有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 0 5 ) ,年度间新生儿死亡率无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。引起各年龄组死亡原因各不相同 ,新生儿、婴儿、幼儿、学龄前及学龄组的首位死因分别为窒息、肺炎、颅内感染、血液病。结论 了解不同年龄阶段的死因顺位及好发疾病 ,有助于提高诊疗质量。
Objective The authors made this retrospective analysis with the intention of making improvement in diagnosis and treatment for reducing the mortality rate.Methods Five hundred and four cases of death in the pediatric ward from 1993 through 1997.were summarized.Statisticals analyses for the causes of death and the rank order of causes of death were done according to age groups.Chi-square test was used.Results The mortality rate of children under 15 decreased year by year(P<0.005).There was no significant change in the mortality rate of newborns in the five years(P>0.05).The leading causes of death in the groups of neonates,infants,children aged 1 to <3 years,pre-schoolers(3 to <6 years old )and school-age children (6 to <15 years old)were asphyxia,pneumonia,intracranial infection,and hematopathy respectively.Conclusion These data on the rank order of causes of death and the leading causes of death in different age groups are helpful in improving the quality of diagnosing and treating the diseases.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2001年第4期327-328,共2页
Sichuan Medical Journal
