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美国滨海地区综合管理的经验 被引量:18

THE EXPERIENCE OF THE INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN THE USA
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摘要 从了解“滨海地区综合管理”入手 ,结合这一管理模式在美国滨海地区近 30年的应用和实践 ,就管理计划的制定与实施、管理机构的设置、法规体系的健全、开发策略等内容 ,进行了多层面、多角度的讨论。希望能够为我国滨海资源的开发利用。 The article focuses on the theory of integrated coastal zone management and its application in the USA through the last three decades. From multiple perspectives of creating programs, founding management structures, writing laws and regulations and implementing useful development strategies, practical experiences are introduced for the purpose of providing references for the coastal resources management, development and environmental protection in China.
出处 《城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期26-31,共6页 City Planning Review
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目 !基金批准号 :4 0 0 710 4 1
关键词 滨海地区 环境保护 美国 生态系统 coastal zone integrated management the USA
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参考文献12

  • 1[1]Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended through P.L. 104—150.
  • 2[2]B Cicin-Sain, R W Knecht. Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management: Concepts and Practices. Washington, DC: Island Press,1998.
  • 3[3]原文来自 J C Pernetta, D L Elder. Cross-Sectional, Integrated Coastal Area Planning (CICAP): Guidelines and Principles for Coastal Area Development. Marine Conservation and Development Report. Gland, Switzerland: World Conservation Union.1993.本文引自ICM Basics, Introduction to the Integrated Coastal Management Program. NOAA, U.S.A. Http://icm.noaa.gov/story/story.html.
  • 4[4]ICM Basics, Introduction to the Integrated Coastal Management Program. NOAA, U.S.A. Http://icm.noaa.gov/story/story.html.
  • 5[5]B Bower, C H Ehler, D Basta. A Framework for Planning for Integrated Coastal Zone Management. NOAA/NOS Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and assessment, Silver Spring, Maryland. 1994.
  • 6[6]Coastal Zone Management Program. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resources Management, NOAA, U.S.A. Http://www.ocrm.nos.noaa.gov/czm/.
  • 7[7]Coastal Zone Enhancement Program http://www.ocrm.nos.noaa.gov/czm/czmenhancement.html.
  • 8[8]The New Waterfront Revitalization Program, a proposed 197a plan. (Sept. 8, 1999). New York City Department of City Planning.
  • 9[9]Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended through P.L. 104—150.
  • 10[10] California Coastal Management Program. Http://www.ocrm.nos.noaa.gov/czm/czmcalifornia.html.

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