摘要
目的了解青海省儿童预防接种及监护人对预防接种知识、态度、行为的现状(KAP),促进青海省免疫规划工作发展,提高免疫服务工作质量,为制定免疫规划策略提供科学依据。方法在化隆、循化、共和、海晏4个项目县采取入户调查的方法对724名儿童及监护人,采用问卷调查的方式进行接种率和KAP调查。结果乙肝疫苗24 h内首针及时接种率77.4%;93.9%的家长认为接种疫苗对孩子有好处,66.0%的家长知道孩子出生后需要接种疫苗;82.5%的家长认为接种疫苗可以预防疾病,72.2%的家长不知道孩子出生时需要接种乙肝疫苗,46.4%的家长不知道孩子出生后需办理预防接种证。结论应加大免疫规划工作的相关法规的宣传以及免疫规划配套政策的执行力度,提高乙肝及时接种率和其它疫苗的接种率,提升儿童家长/监护人对疫苗针对疾病的知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the status of childrens’ preventive vaccination and guardian’s vaccination knowledge,attitudes and behavior（ KAP） in Qinghai province,to promote the immunization programs development of Qinghai province,to improve the quality of immunization services,and provide a scientific basis for planning immunization strategies. Methods In 4 project counties of HuaLong,Xunhua,Gonghe and Haiyan,to take home survey methodology and guardians of 724 children,using the questionnaire approach to the coverage and KAP survey. Results Hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of the first needle timely coverage 77. 4%;93. 9% of parents believe that vaccination is good for children,66% know that the children should be vaccinated after birth; 82. 5% believe that vaccination can prevent disease,72. 2% of parents do not know the child needs hepatitis B vaccine at birth,46. 4% of parents did not know after the birth of the child must apply for vaccination certificate. Conclusions The work of advocacy and enforcement related to policies and regulations of immunization programs should be strengthen,to improve the rate of Hepatitis B vaccination timely and the coverage for other vaccines,and to enhance the awareness and knowledge related the vaccine against the disease for children’s parents / guardians.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2014年第7期758-759,762,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
联合国儿童基金会加强青海省常规免疫项目(YH702)
