摘要
玻璃体手术联合视网膜前膜（epiretinal membrane,ERM）、内界膜（internal limiting membrane,ILM）剥除术,是黄斑区相关手术中普遍使用的主流术式.近年来新兴的生物染色剂辅助下ERM/ILM剥除术可降低手术相关操作的难度和风险.目前应用较多的ERM/ILM染色剂有吲哚青绿、台盼蓝、亮蓝、曲安奈德等几种.但所有生物染色剂都对视网膜存在潜在的毒性和副作用,同时,某些染色剂对ILM/ERM的染色也不尽人意.
Vitreous surgery combined with epiretinal membrane （ERM）,internal limiting membrane （ILM） peeling,is commonly used in surgery-related macular area.Emerging in recent years,vital dye assisted the ERM / ILM peeling reduces the difficulty and risks related operations.Several kinds of dyes such as indocyanine green （ICG）,trypan blue （TB）,brilliant blue G （BBG）,triamcinolone acetonide （TA） are applicated in the vitreous surgery on vitreous or ERM/ILM staining.However,researches show that all of the vital dyes on the retina assume potential toxicity and side effects,while some of the dyes on the ILM / ERM staining are also unsatisfactory.
出处
《国际眼科纵览》
2014年第3期199-203,共5页
International Review of Ophthalmology
关键词
视网膜前膜
内界膜
吲哚青绿
台盼蓝
亮蓝G
曲安奈德
epiretinal membrane
internal limiting membrane
indocyanine green
trypan blue
brilliant blue G
triamcinolone acetonide
