摘要
农业起源问题一直是农业考古学界的重点研究课题。因此,人们一直都很关注家畜驯化的历史,家猪的驯化更是研究的热门。近些年了,随着牙釉质发育不全、食性分析和DNA分析这些新兴科技手段的应用,学界在此问题上又产生了许多新的研究成果。罗运兵等人通过运用新技术手段,证明了河南舞阳贾湖遗址出土的猪已经是驯化的家猪,距今约9000年左右。这与已经发现的土耳其Cayonu遗址基本处于同一时期。这一结论得到了国际学术界的认可。除此以外还有许多其它的发现,这些新发现为探索农业的起源提供了新的佐证。笔者也指出研究过程中也要注意到新技术手段还不是很完善,应该结合多种研究手段,综合分析,以期得出一个比较合理可靠的结论。
The origin of agriculture has always been the focus research subject of agricultural archeology and people have been very much concerned about the history of livestock domestication, especially the pig domestication. In recent decade, there have been many new research fruits in this field along with the application of new technological means such as enamel hypoplasia, diet analysis and DNA analysis, etc. According to the researches of Dr. Luo Yunbing and others, pigs unearthed in Jiahu Ruins, Wuyang, Henan, were domesticated pigs, dating back about 9000 years, which was basically in the same period with Turkish Cayonu Ruins. This conclusion has been recognized by the international academic community. In addi- tion, there are many other new discoveries, which provide new evidence to explore the origins of agriculture. The new technical means, the author believes, are not yet perfect, people should combine many research tools and analyze comprehensively to reach a more reasonable and reliable conclusion.
出处
《古今农业》
2014年第2期100-105,共6页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
