1Bilgic F,Hamamci O,Basaran G.Comparison of the effects of fixed and removable functional appliances on the skeletal and dento-alveolar structures[J].Aust Orthod,2011,27(2): 110-116.
2Hideki T,Hiroshi MU,Masaaki K, et al.Influence of functional appliances on masticatory muscle activity [J].The Angle Orthodontist,2004,75(4):616.
3Androsen V,Haupl K.Funktion skie ferothopadie: die Grundlage des Norwegischen Systems Herman Meuser[M]. Leipzig: Hiersemann LEIPZIG,1935:258-293.
4MeNamara JAJr.Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region [J].Am J Orthod, 1973,64:578-606.
5Petrovic AG.Mechanisms and regulatiom of mandibular condylar growth[J].Acta Morphol Need Scand, 1972,10:25.
6林珠,段银钟.口腔正畸治疗学[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,2001:350-351.
7Harvold EP.Primate experiments on oral sensation and morphogenesis[J]. Trans Eur Orthod Soc, 1973,15:431-434.
8Noro T,Tanne K, Sakuda M.Orthodontic forces exerted by activators with varying construction bite heights [J].Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 1994,105 ( 1): 169.
9Chintakanon K, Turker KS,Sampson W,et al .Effects of Twin-block therapy on protrusive muscle functions [J].Am JOrthod Dent-ofacial Orthop,2000,118(2):392-396.