摘要
本文采用测试和问卷调查的方法,考察了汉语复合词不同结构类型对汉语作为第二语言学习者猜测词义的影响。结果发现:复合词结构类型在不同程度上影响学习者猜测词义。主谓结构对词义猜测的负面影响最小,动宾结构次之,动补结构影响最大。五种结构复合词的易猜顺序为:主谓结构>动宾结构>偏正结构>并列结构>动补结构。
This thesis uses the methods of testing and questionnaire survey to investigate the influence of compound word structure on the foreign students to guess the meaning of the Chinese. The result of the study shows that degrees of the influences of the different types of compound words on the Chinese learners to guess the meaning of the words can be different. Subject-predicate structure has the minimum negative affection on meaning guessing, the next is verb-object structure, verb-complement structure is the most impactive. The rank of easy guessing for the five kinds of compound words structure is. subject-predicate structure 〉 verb-object structure 〉 modification-center structure 〉 coodinated structure 〉 verb-complement structure.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期17-23,共7页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
复合词
结构类型
词义猜测
compound word
structure type
word meaning guessing
