摘要
目的对全合一肠外营养处方的药学干预进行调查，探索临床药师在营养支持中的作用。方法设计药学干预记录表（包含日期、病区、患者信息、不合理类型、差错类型、差错环节、干预内容、干预结果），对2013年1月1日至12月31日本院全合一肠外营养处方进行个体化审核，对不合理处方进行药学干预。结果研究期间共审核肠外营养处方6454张，其中实施临床药学干预处方154张，处方干预率为2．39％。其中不合理问题160次，预防差错44次，干预接受率为98．70％。结论临床药师个体化审核肠外营养医嘱，并对不合理处方及用药差错进行干预，可促进患者用药安全、合理、有效、经济。
Objective To investigate the effects of pharmaceutical interventions on parenteral nutrition. Methods Data collection sheet （ with data, ward, patient general information, type of irrational prescribing, type of error, process of error, intervention content, and intervention results） for recording pharmaceutical interventions was designed. The prescriptions of total parenteral nutrition in our hospital from January 1 st, 2013 to December 31 st, 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Pharmaceutical interventions were carried out for unreasonable prescriptions. Results A total of 6 454 prescriptions were reviewed during the research period, among which pharmaceutical interventions were provided for 154 prescriptions （2. 39% ）. Totally 160 errors were identified, and 44 were prevented. The intervention acceptance rate was 98. 70%. Conclusions Pharmaceutical interventions can adjust unreasonable prescriptions and modify errors. It is useful to promote the clinical drug use in a safe, rational, effective, and economical manner.
出处
《中华临床营养杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第3期167-170,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition
关键词
临床药师
肠外营养
药学干预
用药差错
Clinical pharmacist
Parenteral nutrition
Pharmaceutical intervention
Medication errors
