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约化忠实度和冯·诺依曼熵分析J_1-J_2海森堡自旋链的相变问题

Reduced Fidelity and von Neumann Entropy Approach to Quantum Phase Transition for the J_1-J_2 Heisenberg Spin Chain
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摘要 采用精确对角化方法,研究自旋1/2一维J1-J2海森堡自旋链模型的相变问题.通过计算激发态下自旋格点群的约化忠实度和冯·诺依曼熵,确定了该系统由自旋液体态到二聚态之间的K-T相变,并通过外推法,确定相变点位置L→∞,λc=0.241 14.研究结果表明,难以用传统序参量来刻画的K-T相变可以用自旋格点群(子系统)的约化忠实度和冯·诺依曼熵来反映. In this paper, exact diagonalization(ED) method is used to investigate the quantum phase transition in one-dimension spin 1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg model. Through the calculation of reduced fidelity and von Neumann entro- py of spin cluster in the excited states of the model, the phase transition point of Kosterlitz-Thouless transition(K-T) is determined between spin fluid and dimerized phase in the system, and its theoretical value L→∞,λc=0. 241 14 in the phase transition point are drawn by extrapolation. The results suggest that, K-T phase transition, elusive to be characterized through traditional order parameter, is accessible by using these two calculation methods of reduced fi- delity and von Neumann entropy of spin cluster(subsystem).
出处 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期255-258,共4页 Journal of Wuhan University:Natural Science Edition
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10875087)
关键词 量子相变 海森堡自旋链 约化忠实度 冯·诺依曼熵 quantum phase transition Heisenberg spin chain reduced fidelity von Neumann entropy
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