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小儿手足口病合并急性弛缓性瘫痪的临床特征 被引量:12

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摘要 手足口病是肠道病毒所致的儿童期急性传染病,常见于5岁以下儿童,尤其是婴幼儿,临床特征表现为手、足部出疹和口腔黏膜疱疹或溃疡等,绝大多数手足口病为自限性疾病,大多发病后5~7 d自行缓解;部分重症患儿出现中枢神经系统受累等并发症,包括脑膜炎、脑炎、脊髓炎、脑脊髓炎,以及肺水肿、肺出血和循环衰竭等,病死率和致残率均较高[1].2008年以来国内出现大范围手足口病流行,国家卫生部及时把手足口病列入法定传染病管理,并在2009年至2012年连续4年位居我国39种法定传染病报告数之首,每年报告例数150万以上,死亡均超过500例,给公共卫生带来了严峻挑战.部分手足口病可出现急性弛缓性瘫痪,常引起家长的忧虑和恐慌.深圳市儿童医院感染科2011年12月至2012年10月住院手足口病患儿合并急性弛缓性瘫痪13例,现对其临床特征进行回顾性分析.
出处 《中华传染病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期372-374,共3页 Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
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参考文献17

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二级参考文献102

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