摘要
女子200m蝶泳是近年来我国竞技游泳在奥运会游泳比赛中的优势项目，为进一步提高该项目比赛成绩及运动员的技术水平，对我国高水平女子200In蝶泳运动员的技术特征进行研究。运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法、录像观察法、图像采集及解析等研究方法，分析和阐释我国高水平女子200m蝶泳运动员的技术特征。结论：1）与世界高水平女子200m蝶泳运动员相比，我国高水平200m蝶泳运动员焦刘洋在出发、转身、冲刺到边技术环节均具有优势；刘子歌在转身、冲刺到边技术环节中具有优势，但在出发环节中处于劣势；2）与世界高水平运动员相比，我国3—8名高水平女子200m蝶泳运动员在出发、转身、冲刺到边技术环节中存在不足；3）与世界高水平运动员相比，划频较快、划幅较小是我国高水平女子200m蝶泳运动员途中游的技术特征，在技术方面均表现出减小阻力、降低能耗的技术理念。
Purpose： In recent years, China＇s women＇s 200 m butterfly race has become an advantage event in Olympic Games. In order to improve the performance and technical level of swimmers ,this study analyzed the technical characteristics of top level women＇s 200 m butterfly swimmers. Methods of literature review,expert interview ,mathematical statistics, videos observation and image capture and analysis were used. Conclusion： 1 ） Compared with other high level butterfly swimmers in world,our top level swimmer JIAO Liu-yang has advantages in start, turns and final spurt. Another top level swimmer LIU Zi-ge has advantages in turns and final spurt, but has disadvantage in start. 2） China＇s women＇s 200 m butterfly swimmers ranked 3 -8 have disadvantages in start, turn, and final spurt. 3 ） China＇s top level women＇s 200 m butterfly swimmers have their own technical characteristics of high frequency and short strokes, and their technique philosophy is to reduce drags and decrease energy consumption.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期108-113,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
女子200
m蝶泳
高水平游泳运动员
运动学时间特征
技术特征
women＇s 200 m butterfly race
top level swimmers
time characteristics in kinematics
technical characteristics
