摘要
运用文献资料等方法对那达慕文化的产生、变迁、信仰机制与仪式特征进行研究。认为:那达慕文化起源于蒙古族人民的生存、战争需要以及与宗教信仰密切相关;那达慕文化中的"男儿三艺"兼具生存、军事和娱神、娱己的多重需要;那达慕文化经历了起初的军事性质向现代娱乐竞技主题的变迁过程,其动因来源于社会环境的改变;萨满教的原始宗教认识催生了敖包祭祀活动的产生,进而形成了那达慕文化的信仰机制;那达慕的仪式性是对族群和草原文化记忆的高度展现,同时也是对族群意识的认同。
The literature documents and other methods were used to study the generation , change ,belief mechanism and ritual features of the changes of the Naadam culture .We believe that ：the origin of Naadam culture was closely related to the survival and war needs and religious beliefs of the Mongolian people ;the“Three Martial Arts of Men” the Naadam culture are the multiple needs for survival ,military purposes and entertaining gods and human beings ;the Naadam culture experienced the changing process from the military nature at first to the modern sports entertainment theme ,and its motivation originated from the changes of social environment ;the understanding of the primitive religion Shamanism gave birth to the activity of sacrifice offering to oboos and thus formed the belief mechanism of Naadam culture ;the rituality of Naadam is a demonstration of the memory of ethnic and prairie culture and recognition for ethnic consciousness .
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期87-90,共4页
Sports & Science
关键词
那达慕
体育文化
文化变迁
信仰机制
仪式象征
Naadam
sports culture
cultural change
belief mechanism
ritual symbol
