摘要
目的 探讨品管圈在慢性肾脏病患者健康教育中的应用效果.方法 随机选取2013年1-12月慢性肾脏病患者200例,其中1-6月100例患者采取传统健康教育模式,7-12月100例患者采取品管圈健康教育模式,比较品管圈活动前后慢性肾脏病患者健康教育质量.选取2013年1-12月肾病内科参与品管圈活动前、后的20名责任护士,比较品管圈活动前后20名责任护士综合素质的变化情况.结果 品管圈活动后慢性肾脏病患者情绪稳定、依从性好、掌握相关知识、主动咨询、改变不良健康行为、护理服务满意分别有98,98,97,99,98,95例,活动前分别有80,61,69,57,60,85例,差异均有统计学意义（x2值分别为16.547,42.000,27.782,51.399,43.520,5.556;P ＜0.05）.责任护士综合素质自信心、荣誉感、面对问题勇气、沟通协调能力、主动性、责任感、团队凝聚力、与环境和谐度方面活动后得分均高于活动前,差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为-30.357,-45.768,-55.969,-50.567,-24.182,-42.354,-32.931,-30.427;P ＜0.01）.结论 品管圈可以提高慢性肾脏病患者的健康教育质量,提升护理人员的整体水平及护理工作质量.
Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle （QCC） in the health education for chronic renal disease patients.Methods Totals of 200 chronic renal disease patients were randomly enrolled in the study from January to December,2013.The patients,enrolled from January to June,received traditional health education （Group A,n =100）,and the patients,enrolled from July to December received QCC health education （Group B,n =100）.Patients＇ health education quality and twenty primary nurses＇comprehensive qualities were evaluated.Results The number of emotional stability,good compliance,mastering relevant knowledge,active consultation,changing bad health behavior,satisfaction to nursing service was 98,98,97,99,98,95,respectively,after QCC,and 80,61,69,57,60,85,respectively,before QCC,and the differences were significant （x2 =16.547,42.000,27.782,51.399,43.520,5.556,respectively; P 〈 0.05）.Primary nurses＇ comprehensive qualities advanced notably with the application of QCC （t =-30.357,-45.768,-55.969,-50.567,-24.182,-42.354,-32.931,-30.427,respectively; P 〈 0.01）.Conclusions QCC can improve the quality of health education in chronic renal disease patients and enhance nursing quality.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2014年第16期1986-1989,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
健康教育
品管圈
慢性肾脏病
Health education
Quality control circle
Chronic renal disease
