摘要
目的:调查分析绝经期女性性功能障碍情况。方法:选取我院2011年3月至2012年3月收治的围绝经期女性共210例。通过调查问卷的形式调查患者的性功能障碍情况。结果:选出的210例绝经期患者功能障碍发生率为75.2%。不同年龄段的绝经女性其性功能障碍评分有显著性差异:50岁以上患者的评分均明显要低于50岁以下患者,50岁以上患者的女性性功能障碍评分为(20.2±1.2)分,而50岁以下的患者的得分则是(23.5±1.0)分。50岁以下的绝经女性其性功能障碍主要表现为性满意度低和性高潮障碍,两者的发生率分别为88.6%和72.7%;而50岁以上患者的主要性功能障碍主要表现在性欲和性唤起两方面,其发生率分别是69.3%和75.4%。结论:影响绝经女性出现性功能障碍的因素包括患者年龄、基础疾病以及雌激素的补充。50岁以下的绝经女性性功能障碍主要表现为性满意度低,以及性高潮障碍;50岁以上患者的性功能障碍主要表现在性欲和性唤起两方面。
Objectives：To investigate the sexual dysfunction of outpatient menopausal women.Methods：210 perimenopausal women admitted to our hospital from March 2011 to March 2012 were surveyed through ques-tionnaires to learn their sexual dysfunction condition.Results：75.2% of the 210 menopausal patients had sexual dysfunction problem.The sexual dysfunction score of menopausal women at different ages were significantly differ-ent：scores of patients over 50 （23.5 ±1.0）were significantly lower than patients below 50（20.2 ±1.2）.For menopausal women below 50 years old,the sexual dysfunction mainly included low sexual satisfaction （88.6%） and orgasm （72.7%）;while for patients over 50,they were difficulty in sexual desire （69.3%）and arousal （75. 4%）.Conclusions：Factors of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal females include age,underlying disease,and estrogen supplement.For menopausal women below 50 years old,sexual dysfunction mainly are low sexual satisfac-tion and orgasm;while for patients over 50,difficulty in sexual desire and arousal is the main feature.
出处
《中国性科学》
2014年第6期48-50,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
绝经女性
性功能障碍
Menopausal women
Sexual dysfunction
