摘要
青藏高原的形成演化及其对东亚地形、水文分布、季风起源、全球气候变化、海洋化学组分改变等的影响 ,一直是全球地质学家关注的热点。然而由于定量研究方法的缺乏 ,一些关键性的问题一直悬而未决。质量平衡法的提出为解决这一困境提供了新思路。阐述了质量平衡法的原理 ,并以 Metivier等对西藏高原地区、东亚、印度支那和印度板块地区的研究为例 ,介绍了质量平衡法的应用 ,同时对存在的问题进行了较为详细的讨论 ,为进一步研究指明了重点。
The forming and evolution of Qinghai Tibet plateau is an important research field, which is concerned by geologists all over the world and has very great effect on topography, rive systems, monsoon in Asia and the changes of climate and oceanic chemical composition in the world. However, because of lacking quantitative researches, some of key problems haven't been solved. The appearance of mass balance offers a new method to solve these problems. In this article, the principle of mass balance is introduced, then application is illustrated with examples of basins in Tibet plateau, East China, surrounding Indo China and the Indian Plate. Some problems of using the method are discussed in detail, which would be the main research points in the future.
出处
《地球科学进展》
CAS
CSCD
2001年第2期279-283,共5页
Advances in Earth Science
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目!"青藏高原形成演化及环境
资源效应"(编号 :19980 40 80 0 )
国土资源部项目!"GIS支持下的青藏高原
