摘要
本文应用民族植物学的方法和原理,调查和研究了分布于西双版纳的竹类植物。 竹类植物广泛分布于云南和东南亚地区。由于版纳优越的自然条件、独特的民族文化习俗和宗教信仰等方面的原因,生活在版纳的傣族和其他少数民族均有栽培、认识、利用竹类植物的传统习惯及较高的知识经验,使得版纳不仅具有大面积的天然竹林,而且具有许多人工竹林。 本文参阅了众多的竹类研究成果,整理了大量的野外调查、采集资料,充分肯定了前人对版纳竹类研究的价值,论述了分布于版纳的竹属,并应用植物区系的方法分析和探讨了版纳竹属的分布类型以及版纳与相关地区的竹类亲缘关系,认为:版纳竹类与东南亚关系最为密切,其次为滇西、滇东南,与滇中、华东有一定的联系,而与华南有着显著的差异。
The bamboos of Xishuangbanna are investegated and studied based onthe principle and methods of Ethnobotany. Bamboos distribute over Southeast Asia and southern China. Because ofthe advantageous nature condition, special culture of minority nationalitiesand religious belief, Dai nationality and other minority nationalities whoreside in Xishuangbanna have developed tranditional custom and experienceof understanding, growing and using bamboos. There is quite great area ofnatural as well as artificial bamboo forest. A great amount of work such as the revision of literatures on bamboosand field work including investigation and specimen-gathering have beenachieved. Each genus of bamboos found in Xishuangbanna is studied respe-ctively in the present paper. The authors analyses and discusses the floisticrelation of bamboos between Xishuangbanna and the related regions accordingto the methodlogy of floristics. In the author's opinion. the floristic rela-tion between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asia is regarded as the closestone. There is relative close relation between Xishuangbanna and the southe-astern and western Yunnan. The relation between Xishuangbanna and central Yunnan and Eastern China is less. And there is obvious difference betweenXishuangbanha and Southern China floristically.
出处
《植物研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第1期80-92,共13页
Bulletin of Botanical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
西双版纳
竹属
分布
竹亚科
Xishuangbanna
Distribution of bamboo genera
Floristic characters.
