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互联网环境下零售企业竞争力影响因素——基于价值链理论 被引量:24

The Competitiveness Factors of Retail Enterprises under the Internet Environment——Based on the Theory of Value Chain
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摘要 随着全球经济的不断发展,我国进入了互联网快速发展的时代。互联网环境下,电子商务的运用不仅影响企业的基本活动,企业的其他活动如基础设施完善、技术开发、人力资源管理等也都涉及电子商务的发挥与运用。互联网环境下,为满足顾客变化多样的消费需求,零售企业价值链上的一系列活动不可能由单一企业独自完成,而是要由许多企业或组织共同合作完成,每个企业负责完成自己具有竞争优势的环节,共同为企业创造增值,提高企业整体竞争力,为企业带来利润。面对竞争环境的改变,零售企业只有抓住电子商务新契机,分析自身所处的竞争环境、与竞争对手之间的差别以及自身优势和劣势,改变竞争策略,确立竞争方向,从采购及供应管理、销售及客户服务、业务流程优化、信息化管理等方面入手构造零售企业竞争力,才能更好地在这个充满竞争与挑战的市场中立足,实现零售企业自身更快更好发展,提高我国零售企业整体竞争力。 With the development of global economy, China has entered the rapid development stage of the Internet era. In the environment of internet, the application of e-business does not only have effect on the basic activity of enterprises, but also the enterprises" other activities, such as the improvement of infrastructure, the development of technology and HR management. In the environment of internet, to meet the customers" diversified demand, activities on the retail enterprises value chain cannot be carried out by a single enterprise, but the cooperation of many enterprises or organizations; every individual enterprise will be responsible for links where they have competitive advantages to create added value for themselves, improve their overall competitiveness and gain profit. Facing the changes in competitive environment, retail enterprises should seize the new opportunities, analyze the competitive environment and the advantages and disadvantages of themselves and their rivals, change the competitive strategy, establish their own competitiveness in terms of supply and procurement management, sale and customer service, business process optimization and information management to realize the better and faster development and improve the overall competitive level of China's retail enterprises.
出处 《中国流通经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第7期83-89,共7页 China Business and Market
基金 北京市教委人文社科重点项目"北京零售企业竞争力提升关键问题研究"(项目编号:SZ201410011004) 北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目(The Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions) 长城学者培养计划资助项目"北京零售企业提升竞争力的理论与实践研究"(项目编号:CIT&TCD20140307) 科研基地建设-科技创新平台-国家社科基金配套(项目编号:PXM2014_014213_00048) 北京市自然科学基金项目"知识资本主导下的北京服务企业服务开发创新模式研究"(项目编号:9132008)的阶段性研究成果
关键词 互联网 零售企业 竞争力 影响因素 价值链 internet retail enterprises competitiveness influent factors value chain
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