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玉米粉、淀粉混合原料生产柠檬酸的初步研究 被引量:2

The Primary Study of Fermentation of Citric Acid Using Corn Powder and Starch as Raw Material
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摘要 利用玉米粉或者淀粉为原料生产柠檬酸 ,存在着液化时间长、酶用量大、滤渣难以处理等问题 .针对这种情况 ,对玉米粉、淀粉混合原料生产柠檬酸进行研究 ,研究结果发现 :以玉米粉、淀粉为原料分别配成 16 %的料浆各自液化后 ,以 1∶9(体积比 )混合 ,发酵产酸可达 14.6 % ,转化率达 96 % .与单纯的玉米粉生产柠檬酸相比 ,酶用量减少 38% ,液化时间缩短 5 0 % 。 There are many difficulties in producing citric acid from corm powder or corn starch,such as the time is too long and the mount of α-amylase is too large during liquefying the corn powder,the filtrate is inclined to decay.To solve these difficulties,we produced this subject.Our conclusions are as follows:Corn powder and starch was liquefied by α-amylase respectively and then been mixed by 1∶9 ( V/V′ ).The fermentation of citric acid by A niger using this mixture as raw material was carried out.The maximum yield of citric acid was 14.6% (W/V) and the conversion rate of glucose to citric acid was 96%.Compared with that of using corn power only,this telenology has two superiorities.For one thing,both the mount of α-amylase and the time spent in liquefying have been saved remarkablely.For another,there is no trouble such as filtering,preventing from decaying.
出处 《郑州工业大学学报》 2000年第3期80-82,共3页 Journal of Zhengzhou University of Technology
关键词 柠檬酸 玉米粉 淀粉 黑曲霉 混合原料 citric acid corn powder starch aspergillus niger
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