摘要
[目的]探讨影响深圳市宝安区产妇哺乳期乳腺炎发生的相关因素,并对其提出相应护理对策。[方法]选取80例在门诊就诊的乳腺炎产妇为观察组,另选取80例正常哺乳期产妇为对照组,采用自行设计的调查问卷对两组产妇哺乳情况进行调查。[结果]哺乳期乳腺炎发病与产妇文化程度、乳腺病史、产次、职业状况、免疫力情况、产后休息时间、挤奶方法、婴幼儿含接奶头方法、母婴体位及产妇哺乳期心情有关。针对产妇乳腺炎发病原因进行护理干预,干预前后产妇疼痛程度、焦虑情绪、泌乳量均得到显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]产妇哺乳期乳腺炎的发生与产妇基本情况、免疫力情况、挤奶方法、休息情况、精神因素等关系密切,通过对乳腺炎产妇实施个性化护理干预措施能显著改善产妇乳房胀痛感及焦虑情绪,提高产妇泌乳量,有利于母婴健康。
Objective:To probe into related factors of lactation mastitis in women in Bao'an Region Shenzhen city and put forward the corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods:A total of 80cases of mastitis patients in clinic were taken as observation group,another 80cases of normal lactating women were taken as control group.A self-designed questionnaire was used for investigation of breastfeeding between both groups.Results:Occurrence of lactation mastitis was related with maternal education level, history of breast,parity,occupational status,immunity conditions,postpartum rest time,milking methods,infant pick-containing nipple method,maternal and child position and mothers' mood in lactating period.Aiming at the causes of morbidity of mastitis patients,the nursing intervention was carried out,after the intervention the maternal pain,anxiety,lactation volume have been significantly improved,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:occurrence of lactation mastitis in maternal is related with the basic situation of maternal,immunity conditions,milking methods,rest and the mental factors.Implementation of individualized nursing interventions for maternal with mastitis can significantly improve breast tenderness and anxiety of maternal and improve maternal lactation amount,which is helpful for maternal and child health.
出处
《全科护理》
2014年第5期385-386,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
广东省深圳市宝安区科技计划项目
编号:2013076
关键词
乳腺炎
产妇
护理
mastitis
maternity
nursing
