摘要
目的 为探索江苏省丘陵山区蜱的有效防制方法。方法 选用“毒死蜱”和高效氯氰菊酯 ,对蜱密度较高的山区以及动物和圈舍进行现场喷洒 ,观察蜱防制效果。选用避蚊胺分别进行实验室和现场驱蜱试验 ,并比较单纯个人物理防护与用药物驱避蜱的不同效果。结果 现场喷洒 0 5 %“毒死蜱”和0 0 45 %高效氯氰菊酯可将蜱杀灭 ,且效果可持续在 30天以上 ;用同样的药物对动物及其圈舍喷洒 ,2 4h可杀灭所有的蜱 ;避蚊胺实验室驱避效果在 4h以上 ,现场效果达 3h ;而单纯通过扎紧裤脚、袖口等物理方法进行防护 ,效果不甚理想。
Objectives To reveal the methods of ticks control in hill areas.Methods Spraying chlorpyrifos and high-effect-cypermethrin in mountains and animal pens with high ticks population.Observe the effect of ticks control Deet was used both in lab and on the spot to carry on the test of getting rid of ticks.Different effects of protection between ticks control by single physical method and using drug for ticks control on the spot were compared.Results Spray of 0.5% chlorpyrifos and 0.045% high-effect-cypermethrin can kill ticks and be effective for more than 30 days on the spot and in animal pens;Spray the same drug in animal bodys and animal pens can kill ticks in 24 hours; Effects of ticks control by drugs can last 4 hours in lab and 3 hours on the spot.Effects of ticks control by physical methods, for example tying up trousers and cuffs,were not ideal.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第3期201-202,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
