摘要
目的对茯苓、白茯苓、赤茯苓、茯苓皮、茯神、茯神木等茯苓类药材的药用历史沿革、来源及原植物等进行本草考证。方法查阅历代本草文献,并结合现代研究的文献。结果查清了药用历史沿革及其基源。结论在东汉以前茯苓以整体入药,东汉的《中藏经》始载茯苓皮入药,东晋始有茯苓、茯神之分,白、赤茯苓的记载始于南北朝时期的《本草经集注》,其功效明确于唐、宋,其归经阐明于金、元,并在明清时期得到发展。茯神木始载于唐代《药性论》。历代本草对茯苓的描述和附图与当今的茯苓原植物基本相符。该研究可为茯苓类药材进一步开发利用提供依据。
Objective To examine a textual research on the medicinal historical evolution and the original resource of drugs of po- ria including poria, white poria, red poria, poria peel, poria with pine and pine among the poria. Methods Herbal literature throughout the different ages and modern literature were checked for this study. Results The medicinal historical evolution of Poria as well as its original resource was cleared. Conclusion Poria was used as medicine as a whole before East Han Dynasty. Poria peel used as medicine was recorded firstly in Zhong Zang Jing. The distinction between poria and poria with pine began with East Jin Dynasty, white poria and red poria were mentioned firstly in Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu. The properties of them were clarified in Tang and Song Dynasty,the channel tropism of them was illuminated by physicians in Jin and Yuan Dynasty, developed in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Pine among the poria used as medicine was recorded firstly in Yao Xing Lun. The morphological description and at- tached figures of the plant in herbal literature throughout the ages were in accord with the plant of Wolfiporia cocos （ Schw. ） Ryv. ＆Gibn. The research could provide the basis for the further development and utilization of drugs of poria.
出处
《时珍国医国药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期1181-1183,共3页
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research
基金
国家"973"项目(No.2013CB531803)
辽宁省高等学校创新团队项目(No.LT2013020)
关键词
茯苓
茯苓皮
茯神
茯神木
本草考证
Poria
Poria peel
Poria with pine
Pine among the poria
Textual research
