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“规则”与“标准”在发展中国家的运用——迈向法治征途中的一个重大现实问题 被引量:22

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摘要 在法律中是运用“规则”还是“标准” ,直接关系到立法、司法及行政之间的适当分工。如果一国的司法或行政人员未受过良好的法学专业训练 ,那么要他们作出复杂的决定便是不适当的。因此 ,该国的司法和行政人员 ,不仅应尽可能避免根据模糊的标准来作决定 ,而且应尽可能以更为详细的规则为依据。与发达国家相比较而言 。
机构地区 德国汉堡大学
出处 《法学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第2期143-148,共6页 Law Review
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  • 1托马斯·尤伦 ,Rules vs. Standards in the light of Bonded Rationality.
  • 2R. A. Posner,1992,Economic Analysis of Law (4th edition),Boston.
  • 3L. Kaptow, 1992, Rules versus Standards, An Economic Analysis, Dukc Law Journal, pp. 557 - 629.
  • 4Anumber of points can also be found in the prior aralyses by I. Ehrlich/R. A. Posner, 1974, An Economic Analysis of Legal RuLernaking,3,Journal of Legl Studies,pp. 257 - 286.
  • 5C. S. Diver, 1983 ,The Optimal Precision of Administrative Rules,93 Yale Law Journal,65- 109.
  • 6In a recent paper Judge Penner, too,suggests that the adoption of a system of rdativety precise legal rulesmay help to create the infrastructure required to enhance a modemizing nation's economic prosperity. See R. A. Posher, 1998,Creating a Legal Framework for Economic Development, World Bank Research Observer, vol. 13,1. Similar results are presented in a paper by C. W. Gray, 1997, Refurming Legal Systems in Developing and Transition Countries,Finance and Development ,vol. 34,3, pp. 14-16.
  • 7For the example see L. Kaplow, 1997, General Characteristics of Rules, International Encyclopedia of Law and Economics,G. De C, eest and B. Boukkaert, (Internet homepage).
  • 8R. Bowles,Compliance Costs of Business Regulation in Developing Countries, Paper presented at the Annual Workshop of the Erasmus programme in Law and Economics.Hamburg,February 1999.

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