摘要
目的：探讨口腔癌患者手术治疗前后的心理变化情况.方法：收集2011年1月～2014年1月因口腔癌进行手术治疗患者123例作为治疗组,选取85例正常志愿者作为对照组,采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及生活事件量表（LES）对两组对象的心理状态进行评估,对比口腔癌患者手术前后焦虑自评量表（SAS）及生活事件量表（LES）的评分变化,并与健康对照组进行比较.结果：治疗组手术前后的焦虑状况有明显差异,均与对照组有明显差异.口腔癌患者手术前后在负性事件刺激量及生活事件总刺激量两方面差异均有统计学意义,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：口腔癌患者具有明显的心理障碍,在手术后短期内患者心理状态可有部分改善,长期的心理改善仍需进一步心理疏导.
Objective：To analyze the psychological change pre-and post-operation in patients with oral cancer and provide reference for clinical use.Method：123 cases of oral cancer who have underwent operation therapy in our hospital from Jan 2011 to Jan 2014 were collected,85 normal volunteers were selected as control group,the self rating anxiety scale （SAS） and life event scale （LES） were used to evaluate psychological status of the two groups pre-and post-operation,the scores pre-and post-operation were compared,and were also compared with control group.Result：Anxiety status has obvious difference before and after operation in patients with oral cancer,and was significantly different compared with the healthy control group （P 〈0.05）.The total amount of stimulation and life events in negative events before and after operation for patients with oral cancer were significant different （P 〈0.05）,and there were significant difference with the control group （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：Patients with oral cancer have obvious psychological obstacle,the psychological status can be improved after operation in short term.Further psychological counseling was needed for long term improvement.
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2014年第5期299-300,共2页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
关键词
口腔癌
生活事件量表
焦虑自评量表
Oral Cancer
Self Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）
Life Event Scale （LES）
