摘要
环境保护违法成本低的现象很大程度上归因于尚未建立环境污染损害评估体系。开展环境污染损害评估工作,形成"调查-评估-诉讼-赔偿"的工作模式,让违法者赔偿环境损害的全部成本,可以从源头和制度上遏制环境污染违法。结合某市的危险废物存储及倾倒事件具体实例计算了环境污染损害数额。提出了对企业法人终身环保责任追究和终身环境损害赔偿、建立环境污染责任保险制度和信托基金、建立环境污染损害赔偿诉讼制度体系等具体建议。
The lack of scientific environmental damage assessment system is a major cause for low cost for breaking environmental policies. In order to make offenders compensate all the cost to environmental damages and reduce environmental pollutions in terms of their sources and systems,it is essential to carry out environmental pollution damage assessment,and form the operating mode of Survey-Assessment-Litigation-Compensation. The current amount of environmental pollution damage economic compensation for the storage and dumping of hazardous waste event in one city was calculated using the recommended method. Finally,several suggestions were proposed including the lifelong corporate environmental accountability,the whole life economic compensation for environmental damage,the establishment of environmental pollution liability insurance and trust fund system,as well as the establishment of environmental pollution damages suit system.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2014年第5期17-20,共4页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
环境污染损害
评估
赔偿
案例分析
environmental pollution damage
assessment
compensation
case study
