摘要
对海南岛滨海沙土上3代木麻黄林生态系统中重金属元素的分布与迁移特征进行研究。结果表明:(1)滨海沙土重金属含量顺序为Cu>Zn>Pb>Ni>As>Cd,3代木麻黄植物各个部位中,重金属元素分布各异,总体木麻黄林地上部分重金属含量高于地下部分,3代木麻黄林中Zn、Cu和Pb元素含量都位列前3位;(2)第1、2、3代木麻黄林对Cd均有较强的富集能力,Cd元素的富集系数分别为13.1269、7.0090和10.8176,远高于其他元素;(3)第1、2、3代木麻黄对Zn元素的迁移系数和富集系数分别为2.0946、1.7105、3.9634和3.6745、1.9651、5.7165,木麻黄植株内Zn元素远高于其他元素。
Distribution and migration characteristics of heavy metals in three generations of Casuarina equisetifolia ecological forest system were studied in Hainan Island. The result showed that, the sequence of content of heavy metals in coastal sandy was CuZnPbNiAsCd, contents of heavy metals were different in different parts of three generations of C. equisetifolia plants, the content of heavy metal of the overground was higher than that of the underground in C. equisetifolia plants, and the concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb were in the top three. The enrichment ability of all generations of C. equisetifolia on Cd was far stronger than other heavy metals, the enrichment coefficients of Cd of the first, second and third C. equisetifolia were 13.1269, 7.0090 and 10.8176, respectively. The content of Zn in all generations of C. equisetifolia was far higher than other heavy metals, the migration coefficients of Zn of the first, second and third C. equisetifolia were 2.0946, 1.7105 and 3.9634, the enrichment coefficients of Zn were 3.6745, 1.9651 and 5.7165, respectively.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期188-192,共5页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金(40963001)
2013年海南省研究生创新科研课题
关键词
木麻黄
重金属
分布
迁移特征
Casuarina equisetifolia
heavy metal
distribution
migration characteristics
