摘要
《物权法》第23条规定的交付原则是动产所有权变动的生效要件,它在物权法与合同法领域都具有重要的地位。本文的目的在于明晰交付的概念,突出当事人意思在其中的作用,而非无意识的纯粹客观行为。交付在有形交付的框架下被理解为行为人有意识地取得占有和丧失占有的事实行为,而非法律行为。交付要求出让人必须为受让人而丧失占有,以使后者在行使事实管领力上不存在障碍。因此,移转所有权的交付不同于设立质权的交付,也不同于租赁合同、保管合同的交付,更区别于买卖合同中交付需要运输的标的物等情况。在占有辅助人、占有媒介人、受指令人等第三人大量参与交易的情况下,交付的含义已经不再局限于直接占有的移转;交付概念应适应现代社会的交易需求,以事实管领力为中心进行相应的扩大化。
The principle of delivery provided for in the first half of Article 23 of Chi nese Property Law is one of the essential el the meaning of delivery is not specified in direct possession from the transferor to the ements of transfer of real right of movables. Altho the Law, it is generally understood as the transfe transferee. As an actual perceptible act, delivery flects the transfer of abstract ownership. The purpose of this delivery, to construe it as factual act within the framework of the role played by the will of auxiliary possessor and other propriately expanded so as to the parties in such act. third parties in transact be adapted to the need article is to clarify the concep ugh r of re t of physical delivery, and to highlight Against the back ion, the concept ground of participation by of delivery should be ap of transaction in contemporary society.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期51-74,共24页
Global Law Review
