摘要
应用基尼系数的代数算式和收入差距贡献率的计算方法,计算出陕西城镇居民各类收入的基尼系数和贡献率情况。计量结果表明,陕西城镇居民基尼系数总体上呈上升态势,2000—2012年的平均值为0.41,最高值达到0.47,远超国际警戒值。同时,在各类收入中,财产性收入差距处于极度悬殊状态,基尼系数最高值为0.79,经营性收入差距最小,基尼系数平均为0.25。在此基础上,提出在提高工资性收入的同时,可通过完善金融市场改革、丰富金融理财产品和拓宽融资渠道等途径丰富居民收入来源渠道的方式,提高中、低阶层收入水平以缩小陕西城镇居民的收入差距。
This paper uses the algebraic equation of Gene Index and the calculation method of the contribute rate of income gap. It calculates the Gene Index, the contribution rates about all kinds of income. According to the resuhs, the Gene Index of the resident income is on the rise, which averages 0. 41, and the maximum is 0.47, and it far exceeds the international warning value. The gap of the property income is extremely poor state and the maximum of the Gene Index of property income is 0. 79. The operational income is the minimum among all kinds of income and the mean of Gene Index of operational income is 0. 25. On this basis, it sug- gests that it should improve the wage income as while as it should enrich income sources by perfecting the fi- nancial market reform, enriching financial products, broadening the financing channels to narrowing the in- come gap through improving the income level of the low and middle income group
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期128-135,共8页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(12D186)
关键词
陕西城镇居民
收入差距
基尼系数
贡献率
urban residents in Shaanxi
income gap
Gene Index
contribute rate
