摘要
明朝长期实行边将选于本土、就近升转、久任其地的政策,与恩荫、家丁制相结合,到明后期,各边镇陆续形成了十余家几世为将,甚至一门同时为将的"将门"。"九边"中高级将领多出自将门,拥家丁为私兵,侵膏腴为己业。明廷对武将的控驭力渐被削弱,军阀势力萌芽,最终形成了武将骄横跋扈、尾大不掉之势。
The Ming government long- term implementation from the local people in the selection and promo- tion officer nearby, long - serving policy, the policy and the favor offspring, military servant system, led to the formation of more than a dozen ＂general family＂ on the frontier in late Ming. The senior generals of ＂Jiubian＂ are mostly from the general family, they make servants as private fore, the government to control the general ability is weakened sprout. Finally it formed the generals domineering, situation soldiers and occupation of farmland. There- gradually and the warlord vision began to leadership rendered ineffectual by recalcitrant subordinates
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期26-32,共7页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M552473)
陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(13JK0044)
西北大学科学研究基金(11NW41)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
明后期
边镇
将门
late Ming Dynasty
frontier region
general family
