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“月亮湖”中身体表达的文化审美

Body as Cultural Metaphor in “Moon Lake”
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摘要 "月亮湖"是美国南方著名作家尤多拉·韦尔蒂的重要作品之一。以摄影为第二职业的韦尔蒂具备敏锐的视觉禀赋,借助身体这一媒介,通过不同人物的身体交往与身体表现,特别是不同文化语境中男女主体的身体交流与互动,以文学的形式摹写了形而上的美国南方文化价值观和精神图景。本文正是从这一独特之处切入,以韦尔蒂的短篇小说"月亮湖"为立足点,在美国南方文化的背景下,从反身而非反思的视角出发,针对作品中的身体描述进行了文学审美分析,考察了文本中不同身体叙述所蕴含的隐喻意义及承载的文化符码,通过对身体隐喻的解码,观照男权文化辖制下女性的生存状态,从而探索韦尔蒂的身体诗学追求。 Eudora Welty was a famous Southern American writer. "Moon Lake" was one of her most important short stories. As a photographer and novelist, Welty was endowed with a keen vision for body expression. Through different characters' body contact and physical performance in various cultural contexts, Welt)' gives readers a vivid metaphysical picture of Southern American cultural values. This essay is to examine "Moon Lake" not from metaphysical viewpoint, but will take body narration into metaphorical analysis. Within the background of Southern American culture, the essay explores the bearing cultural codes of body as space embodiment, as individual identity, and as sexual politics. The decoding of body metaphors shows the actual existence of female group in Southern American patriarchal society, and helps us grasp Eudora Welty's body poetics in writing.
作者 赵辉辉
出处 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期80-87,共8页 Foreign Literature Studies
基金 中国博士后科学基金资助项目"尤多拉.韦尔蒂作品的身体文化语境研究"【项目批号:2013M542044】 湖北省社会科学基金项目"韦尔蒂作品的身体文化研究"【项目批号:2013[197]】的阶段性成果
关键词 尤多拉·韦尔蒂 “月亮湖” 身体 男权文化 美国南方文化 Eudora Welty "Moon Lake" body patriarchy Southern American culture
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  • 1Eudora Welty, Stories, Essays and Memoir (New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc.,1998.
  • 2See Monica Biemat, "Gender Stereotypes and the Relationship Between Masculinity and Femininity: A Developmental Analysis," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 ( 1991 ): 351-65.
  • 3J. T. Spence and g. L.Helmreich, Masculinity and Femininity: Their Psychological Dimensions, Correlates, and Antecedents(Austin: U of Texas P, 1978) 247-58.
  • 4See Sandra L. Bern, "The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny," Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42(1974): 155-62.
  • 5See Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison New York: Random House Inc., 1975.
  • 6Douglas, Mary. Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • 7Leach, Maria, and Jerome Fried, eds. Funk and Wagnall's Standard Dictionary of Folklore: Mythology and Legend. 2 vols.New York: Funk and WagnaUs Co., 1950.
  • 8Manning, C. S. With Ears Opening like Morning Glories: Eudora Welty and the Love of Storytelling. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1985.
  • 9Pei, Lowryi. "Dreaming the Other in The Golden Apples." Modern Fiction Studies 28 (1982): 420-28.
  • 10Shilling, Chris. The Body andSocial Theory. London: Sage Publications, 2003.

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