摘要
在各种杀人犯罪现象中凡一次性或连续杀伤无辜众人的犯罪简称滥杀。滥杀极易引发社会性恐慌。通过对国内外近十年媒体报道的70起滥杀案件的收集与分析,滥杀犯罪大致可分为报复性滥杀、精神异常滥杀、表达性滥杀。初步研究发现,引发滥杀犯罪的心理背景较为复杂,至少涉及社会、生理和早年经历。因社会矛盾冲突引发的滥杀案件数量居首,因生理或遗传导致精神异常的滥杀也相当严重,而早期情感创伤引起的表达性滥杀西方国家更为多见。掌握此类危险人员的特征能够识别此类危险的征兆,以家庭和社区为基础开展识别和及时干预是减少此类危害的基本对策。
Crime of abusing massacre is the act of murdering a large number of people,typically at the same time or over a relatively short period of time, which can easily trigger social panic. Based on the analysis of over 70 cases reported by the media worldwide in recent ten years, abusing massacre can be generally categorized as revengeful murder, mental abnormal killing and indiscriminate murder. Preliminary study shows that psychological background,which motivates abusing massacre,is so complicated that it is at least related to social and physiological factors and earlier experiences. As in China, abusing massacre caused by social conflicts ranks the first,and mentally abnormal killing are also quite serious,indiscriminate murder of the early emotional trauma caused more prevalent in developed countries. The key of preventing and controlling abusing massacre is that,according to the characteristics of this kind of dangerous people found signs of danger. Household and Community- based prevention and control is also to reduce the jeopardy of the basic countermeasures.
出处
《中国人民公安大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2014年第2期16-27,共12页
Journal of People’s Public Security University of China:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
滥杀
实案研究
报复性滥杀
精神异常滥杀
表达性滥杀
Abusing massacre,case study,revengeful murder,mental abnormal killing,indiscriminate murder
