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经口气管插管机械通气病人口咽部吸引频次对呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的影响 被引量:5

Influence of oropharyngeal suction frequency in patients undergoing orally intubation and mechanical ventilation on ventilator associated pneumonia
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摘要 [目的]探讨经口气管插管机械通气病人行口咽部吸引频次对降低呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的影响。[方法]将经口气管插管机械通气病人随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组在口咽部有可视分泌物时给予口咽部吸引,试验组除在有可视分泌物时给予口咽部吸引外,2h行口咽部吸引1次。比较两组口咽部分泌物吸引量、每日口咽部分泌物吸引次数、日总吸引量、VAP发生情况、机械通气时间和住院时间等指标。[结果]试验组每日口咽部吸引次数多、VAP发生时间滞后,1周内VAP发生例数、机械通气时间、住ICU时间均较对照组减少(P<0.05);两组日口咽部吸引总量、口咽部吸引量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]经口气管插管机械通气病人2h进行1次口咽部吸引可以提高吸引效果,减少VAP的发生。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2014年第5期1739-1740,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献47

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