摘要
产前筛查与诊断工作的快速普及,参与医疗机构的增多,要求必须完善质量管理体系.实验室要重视室间质评,充分理解室间质评的意义,积极参与;要科学合适地运用质控规则做好室内质控,对各实验室的室内质控要有评价与指导;重视实验前的质量管理.新技术推向临床应有适当的评价,根据技术特点与足够的临床研究指出优势与不足,便于医生与孕妇知情选择;应同时建立或完善技术规范,规范新技术的临床应用.
In recent years,prenatal diagnosis has a fast development in China,calling for optimized quality control system.The laboratories should take much count of external quality assessment,internal quality control,and pay close attention to pre-experimental quality control as well.The responsible institution should give instructions on laboratory quality control and the new developing technologies in prenatal diagnosis.Well evaluation and clear instructions are needed for these technologies.For doctors and pregnant women,they need know the advantages and disadvantages of all these techniques and make the best choice in their favor.For laboratories,technical standards are needed to standardize their clinical application.
出处
《中华检验医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期241-244,共4页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
遗传筛查
产前诊断
质量控制
Genetic Screening
Prenatal Diagnosis
Quality Control
