摘要
[目的]探讨超声引导经皮射频消融术(RFA)治疗肺癌的围手术期常见并发症的护理。[方法]针对12例周围型肺癌,行超声引导经皮RFA治疗的患者,采取术前积极的心理护理,术中密切配合操作,术后严密观察病情,做好围术期的护理,并加强对并发症的观察和防治。[结果]12例患者RFA治疗术中过程顺利,术后部分患者出现手术穿刺部位疼痛、发热、少量胸腔积气积液、咳嗽痰中带血等并发症,经过积极观察和临床护理,均及时缓解,未出现严重并发症,均康复出院,无围术期死亡。[结论]超声引导RFA对周围型肺癌的治疗是一种侵袭性小且安全有效的方法。护理重点为术前,术后严密观察病情,做好一般护理,并加强对并发症的观察和护理。
[Objective] To discuss the nursing to the common complications in perioperational period of lung cancer treated with ultrasonic guidance transdermal radiofrequency ablation（RFA）. [Method] 12 cases of peripheral lung cancer treated with ultrasonic guidance transdermal RFA, took active mental nursing, closely cooperated in operation, strictly observed the disease condition after operation, had good nursing of perioperational period, and were strengthened on observation of complications and prevention. [Result] 12 cases had smooth operation, part of them had pain at puncture spot, fever, little aerothorax and hydrops, with blood in sputum at cough, and were relieved timely with active observation and clinical nursing, without other severe complications, final y they were discharged from hospital upon recovery, without death in perioperational period. [Conclusion] The ultrasonic guidance RFA is a safe and effective method to treat peripheral lung cancer with little invasion; the nursing point is to closely observe disease condition before and after operation, and do wel general nursing.
出处
《浙江中医药大学学报》
CAS
2014年第2期222-223,共2页
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
关键词
超声引导
周围型肺癌
射频消融
护理
ultrasonic guidance
peripheral lung cancer
RFA
nursing
