摘要
目的 利用尿液标本检测抗HIV-1抗体。方法 通过ELISA方法检测50例抗HIV-1抗体阳性感染者及100例抗HIV-1抗体阴性对照组尿液中抗HIV-1抗体。结果 显示在50例HIV感染者中有49例尿液抗HIV-1抗体阳性,1例阴性;对照组中尿液中均未检测出抗 HIV-1抗体,以血液标本为标准,检测尿液抗 HIV-1抗体的灵敏性为 98.0％,特异性为 100％。尿液标本与血液标本检测的一致性达 99.3％。结论 本实验提示在采集血液标本不便的情况下,可通过尿液抗 HIV-1抗体的检测对高危人群的HIV感染情况进行监测和筛查。
Objective To test the anti - HIV - 1 antibody in urine sample. Methods Anti - HIV - 1 antibody had been tested in the urine samples from 50 HIV- 1 positive individuals and 100 HIV- 1 negative ones as a control by ELISA. Results Of 50 urine specimens from HIV - 1 positive individuals, 49 ones showed anti - HIV - 1 antibody positive and the left one negative. None of 100 urine specimens as a control showed anti - HIV - 1 antibody positive. Taking the results of the counterpart serum samples tested as standard, the sensitivity of the urine specimen HIV - 1 test kit was 98 % and, the specificity of it 100 % . Conclusion The results indicate that urine samples can be used to be screened for HIV - 1 antibody amongst the populations with high risk behavior in HIV-1 epidemic area if taking serum sample is unavailable.
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
2001年第1期32-34,共3页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
