摘要
介绍了参与性方法,特别是参与性规划在卫生健康工作中的应用,并对参与性规划在“世界银行—云南省妇幼卫生扶贫资金研究”中的应用前景进行了分析。参与性方法是20世纪70年代以来,在发展领域逐渐产生和形成的一类新的工作方法和思路,参与性规划是其中的一个重要环节。这类方法强调与项目有关的各方人员,尤其是项目受益人群在项目的计划和设计、执行、监测与评估各个环节中的参与,参与性方法在世界各地应用的经验表明,它能使项目更具有针对性,切合当地实际,满足当地的需要和需求,并能提高当地人的能力,使项目更具可持续性。
This paper presents an introduction of participatory approaches with an emphasis on participatory planning. The paper also analyzes the prospect of application of participatory planning in the study of the maternal and child health poverty alleviation fund(MCH PAF)in China, as an operations research paralleled with the World Bank/China Ministry of Health VI Program. Participatory approaches originally emerged in development field in 1970s.They are a growing family of innovative thinking ways and tools. Participatory planning is among the most important ones.These approaches emphasis on the participation of all stakeholders,particular the participation of project beneficiaries, in the planning,implementation, monitoring and evaluation of project. Experiences from various countries show that participatory approaches can make project more response to local needs and wants,enhance local ability and make project more sustainable.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2001年第3期41-43,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
