摘要
目的 分析2012年浙江省绍兴市恶性肿瘤患病现状.方法 从浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统中提取绍兴市2012年肿瘤患病数据,进行描述性分析.人口标准化率采用1982年中国人口构成和Segi＇s世界标准人口构成进行计算.结果 2012年绍兴市恶性肿瘤患病率为291.34/10万,中标率为137.29/10万,世标率为176.72/10万,0～74岁累积率为20.27％,35～64岁截缩率为301.49/10万.男性患病率为330.46/10万,中标率为149.28/10万,女性患病率为251.93/10万,中标率为124.79/10万.城市患病率为364.85/10万,中标率为171.77/10万,农村患病率为277.86/10万,中标率为130.93/10万.恶性肿瘤患病率在0～29岁处于较低水平,30岁后开始上升,80～84岁组达到高峰（1 293.74/10万）,85岁后有所回落.2012年绍兴市前十位主要恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌、白血病,占全部肿瘤患病的76.77％.不同性别和年龄段,恶性肿瘤患病构成不同.结论 2012年绍兴市恶性肿瘤仍以肺癌、消化道肿瘤和女性生殖系统肿瘤为主,甲状腺癌好发性明显增加,白血病、脑肿瘤好发性增加,应采取有针对性的防治措施.
Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province in 2012. Methods Descriptive analysis was carried out based on our chronic disease monitoring information management system. Age-standardized incidence was calculated according to Chinese standard population in 1982 and the Segi＇s world population. Results The crude incidence of malignant tumor was 291.34/100 000, age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population （ASR China） and by world population was 137.29/100 000 or 176.72/100 000, respectively. The cumulative rate of the 0-74 years old group was 20.27% and the cut rate of the 35-64 years old group was 301.49/100 000. Male crude incidence of cancer and ASR China were 330.46/100 000 and 149.28/100 000, respectively; for female, the figure was 251.93/ 100 000 and 124.79/100 000, respectively. The crude incidence and ASR China were 364.85/100 000 and 171.77/100 000 in urban area residents, and 277.86/100 000 and 130.93/100 000 for those living in rural areas. Age-specific incidence of the 0-29 years old group remained low, although the incidence was increased after 30 years old and reached the peak in the 80-84 years old group. The most common malignancy were lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer and leukemia （76.77%）. Conclusions Lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer and female reproductive system cancer were most common malignancy in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province in 2012. The incidence of thyroid cancer, leukemia and brain tumor is significantly increased over the past few years, which may need effective control and prevention strategies.
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期110-115,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
关键词
癌
患病率
年龄分布
Carcinoma
Incidence
Age distribution
