摘要
利用李克特七度量表,将老年人主观幸福感的影响因素区分为个人情况、家庭生活、社会氛围及养老政策与环境层面,并设计调查问卷,针对浙江省慈溪老年大学学员进行访谈和实证。实证表明:老年人婚姻状况、退休前从事职业和目前维持生活的主要收入来源与其主观幸福感显著相关;家庭生活、社会氛围和养老政策与环境对主观幸福感呈现显著的正相关关系;家庭生活中的子女发展状况,社会氛围中的老年人际关系,以及养老政策和环境中的老年人对中国经济发展的良好预期与国内生活的喜爱程度对老年人的主观幸福感有最为密切的正相关关系。
We design the survey questionnaire by dividing the influence factors of subjective well-being （SWB） of senior citizen into individual situation, family life, social atmosphere and elderly policy and environment by using 7 point Likert scale based on a case study of Zhejiang Cixi. The results show that the marriage status, professional before retirement and the main source of income are closely related to subjective well-being of senior citizen; the family life, social atmosphere, and the elderly-care policies and environment have significantly positive effect to SWB of them; the children＇s status in family-life dimension, the relationships among old people in social-atmosphere dimension, as well as the future expectation of China＇s economicdevelopment, and their love in the Chinese life in the elderly-care policy and environment dimension, have the closest positive correlation to the subjective well-being.
出处
《浙江科技学院学报》
CAS
2014年第2期107-113,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划"之江青年课题"(11ZJQN067YB)
浙江科技学院"青年英才"项目(浙科院人[2012]11号)
关键词
主观幸福感
老年人
影响因素
多元线性回归
subjective well-being
senior citizen
influence factors
multiple linear regression
