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美国内陆核电厂环境地表水与饮用水辐射监测与评价

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摘要 目的论证内陆核电厂运行可能对受纳水体地表水和饮用水的长期累积影响,为我国内陆核电厂的选址和建设提供参考。方法调研美国38个典型内陆核厂2005-2011年的环境辐射监测报告,分析其核电厂液态流出物对厂址周围地表水和饮用水中放射性监测结果,包括总β、氚、γ放射性核素、131I等。结果美国内陆核电厂运行可能对内陆核电厂运行对环境水体造成影响的主要因素是氚,少数核电厂受纳水体中的氚浓度处于较高水平,与受纳水体环境条件有关。结论美国内陆核电厂运行未对厂址附近环境水体造成放射性影响,对厂址周围公众造成辐射剂量水平可以忽略。相应结论可为我国内陆核电厂的选址和建设提供参考。
出处 《中国辐射卫生》 2014年第2期158-163,共6页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
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